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Xenobiotic Metabolism

Meaning

Xenobiotic Metabolism is the complex biochemical process by which the body chemically modifies and eliminates foreign chemical compounds, known as xenobiotics, which include drugs, environmental toxins, and industrial chemicals. This critical detoxification process, primarily occurring in the liver, involves two phases of enzymatic reactions designed to make lipid-soluble compounds more water-soluble for excretion. Efficient metabolism is vital for reducing the body’s toxic burden and maintaining hormonal integrity.