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Workplace Stress Physiology

Meaning

Workplace Stress Physiology is the scientific study of the specific neuroendocrine and biological responses elicited in an individual by chronic or acute demands, pressures, or perceived threats within their professional environment. This physiological state is defined by the sustained activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic nervous system, leading to a persistent elevation of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Chronic activation of this system can lead to allostatic overload, significantly compromising metabolic health and hormonal equilibrium.