Wakefulness Neurochemistry refers to the precise configuration and activity levels of key neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that govern the sustained state of alertness, focus, and cognitive engagement during waking hours. This chemical balance dictates moment-to-moment mental performance. We monitor these substrates to ensure alertness fidelity.
Origin
This concept originates in neurobiology, detailing the chemical basis for maintaining the active state of the central nervous system, which is dynamically regulated by the circadian clock.
Mechanism
Wakefulness is chemically supported by sufficient activity in the ascending arousal systems, primarily involving the release and receptor activity of norepinephrine, dopamine, and acetylcholine in key cortical regions. The morning surge of cortisol from the adrenal cortex plays a significant role in potentiating these alerting signals shortly after awakening.
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