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Vitamin D Metabolism

Meaning

Vitamin D Metabolism is the essential biochemical process by which the body synthesizes, activates, and utilizes the vitamin D precursor, converting it into its biologically active hormonal form, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D). This metabolic pathway involves sequential hydroxylations in the liver and kidneys, transforming the inactive vitamin into a potent steroid hormone. Proper metabolism is critical for calcium homeostasis, bone health, immune function, and the regulation of hundreds of genes.