These are the evidence-based, clinical and lifestyle interventions specifically designed to reduce the accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the metabolically hazardous fat stored deep within the abdominal cavity. Mitigation strategies are prioritized due to the strong correlation between VAT and systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk. The focus is on targeted metabolic health improvement.
Origin
The term combines “visceral fat,” a clinical descriptor for intra-abdominal fat, with “mitigation strategies,” a term from risk management and public health. Its clinical urgency emerged from research identifying VAT as a distinct, highly pathogenic fat depot compared to subcutaneous fat. This focus guides personalized metabolic protocols.
Mechanism
Mitigation primarily operates by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing chronic hyperinsulinemia, which are powerful drivers of visceral fat storage. High-intensity interval training and caloric restriction create an energy deficit, while specific dietary compositions can modulate the hormonal signals that favor lipolysis in the visceral depot. Furthermore, optimizing cortisol and sex steroid balance helps shift fat distribution away from the abdominal cavity.
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