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Visceral Adipose Accumulation

Meaning

Visceral adipose accumulation is the pathological deposition of excess fat tissue deep within the abdominal cavity, surrounding vital internal organs such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines. This type of fat is metabolically active and releases numerous pro-inflammatory adipokines and free fatty acids directly into the portal circulation, making it a primary driver of systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Clinically, it is a critical, measurable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.