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Vigilance

Meaning

In a neurophysiological context, vigilance refers to the state of sustained, heightened attention and readiness to detect and respond to subtle changes or signals in the internal or external environment over prolonged periods. Optimal vigilance is crucial for cognitive function and is intrinsically linked to the balance of key neurotransmitters and the stability of the stress hormone axis. Impaired vigilance, often resulting from sleep deprivation or hormonal dysregulation, can compromise safety and performance.