The complex cascade of biochemical reactions, growth factor signaling, and enzymatic processes that govern the continuous breakdown, synthesis, and restructuring of extracellular matrix components and cellular material within various tissues. This chemistry is fundamentally responsible for wound healing, muscle hypertrophy, bone density maintenance, and skin elasticity. Hormones are master regulators of this dynamic process.
Origin
This term is rooted in molecular biology, biochemistry, and matrix biology, focusing on the cellular and molecular environment that dictates tissue structure and functional integrity. The chemistry is a key determinant of the aging phenotype.
Mechanism
The chemistry is orchestrated by the precise balance of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) for degradation and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) for synthesis, alongside the activity of fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and myoblasts. Anabolic hormones, such as growth hormone and sex steroids, shift this balance toward synthesis and repair, promoting the deposition of new collagen, elastin, and muscle protein, thereby improving tissue architecture and resilience.
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