Tissue Clock Resetting is a conceptual and emerging therapeutic goal focused on reversing or recalibrating the epigenetic and molecular markers of aging within specific organs or cell populations. This process aims to restore the youthful function of a tissue by modifying the expression of genes associated with senescence and promoting regenerative pathways. The underlying principle is that biological age, governed by cellular clocks, can be modulated independently of chronological age.
Origin
The term is rooted in the burgeoning field of epigenetics and aging research, particularly the discovery of quantifiable biological clocks, such as the Horvath clock, which measure methylation patterns across the genome. Resetting refers to the hypothetical or therapeutic manipulation of these epigenetic marks to shift the biological age of a cell or tissue backward. This concept is a major focus of longevity and regenerative medicine.
Mechanism
Resetting is hypothesized to operate through the modulation of specific epigenetic enzymes, such as DNA methyltransferases and histone deacetylases, which control the accessibility and expression of longevity-associated genes. Hormones, including Growth Hormone and certain thyroid hormones, are known to influence these epigenetic modifiers and cellular signaling pathways related to senescence. The ultimate mechanism involves reprogramming the cell’s transcriptional state to favor repair, maintenance, and youthful cellular function.
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