This is the clinical process of choosing the most effective and precise method for delivering a therapeutic agent, such as a hormone or nutrient, to its target site while maximizing bioavailability and minimizing side effects. Selection involves a careful consideration of the route of administration—oral, transdermal, injectable—and the specific molecular form of the compound. The vector chosen dictates the kinetics of the substance in the body.
Origin
The term is derived from pharmacology and clinical medicine, where vector denotes a vehicle or method of transmission. In the context of hormonal health, the choice of vector is critical because different routes result in varying degrees of first-pass metabolism, pulsatility, and steady-state concentrations. Optimal selection is central to achieving Hormone Ratio Optimization.
Mechanism
The selected vector influences the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile of the therapeutic agent. For instance, a transdermal vector may bypass hepatic first-pass metabolism, resulting in a more favorable metabolite profile than an oral route. Clinicians rely on this strategic selection to mimic the body’s natural hormone kinetics and achieve the desired biological effect safely and predictably.
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