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The Somatotropic Axis

Meaning

The Somatotropic Axis, also known as the Growth Hormone (GH)/Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) axis, is a central neuroendocrine regulatory system responsible for controlling somatic growth, cellular metabolism, and tissue repair throughout the lifespan. It comprises the hypothalamus, which secretes Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin, the pituitary gland, which releases GH, and the liver and peripheral tissues, which produce IGF-1 in response to GH. Optimal function of this axis is essential for maintaining muscle mass, bone density, and metabolic homeostasis.