Tesamorelin for Body Composition refers to the clinical use of the synthetic peptide Tesamorelin, a Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) analog, specifically to modify the distribution of adipose tissue and improve lean muscle mass. This intervention is primarily utilized in individuals with excess visceral adipose tissue, as it selectively stimulates the pulsatile release of endogenous Growth Hormone (GH). The therapeutic goal is to achieve a more favorable and metabolically healthier body composition profile.
Origin
‘Tesamorelin’ is a pharmaceutical term for the specific GHRH analog, while ‘Body Composition’ is a fundamental metric in clinical nutrition and endocrinology, referring to the proportion of fat and non-fat mass in the body. The drug was initially developed and approved for the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy, highlighting its potent and specific effects on central fat distribution.
Mechanism
Tesamorelin acts directly on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland, mimicking the action of endogenous GHRH to enhance the amplitude and frequency of Growth Hormone pulses. The resulting increase in GH leads to elevated circulating Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), which, in turn, promotes lipolysis in visceral fat depots. This mechanism simultaneously stimulates protein synthesis, thereby reducing central adiposity and supporting muscle anabolism.
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