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Teratology

Meaning

Teratology is the scientific study of abnormal physiological development, focusing specifically on the causes, mechanisms, and patterns of congenital malformations, or birth defects. This critical discipline examines how genetic factors, environmental exposures, and maternal physiological states, including hormonal imbalances, can disrupt normal embryogenesis and fetal development. In the context of hormonal health, it highlights the profound sensitivity of the developing fetus to endocrine disruptors and therapeutic agents during gestation.