Telomere Support Peptides are a class of short amino acid sequences, either naturally occurring or synthetically derived, that are specifically designed to influence the maintenance and integrity of telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes. These peptides work by modulating the activity of the telomerase enzyme or by protecting telomeres from oxidative stress and damage. Clinical interest lies in their potential to slow the rate of telomere shortening, which is a key biomarker and driver of cellular aging and senescence. They represent a molecular strategy for promoting cellular longevity and genome stability.
Origin
This specialized term emerges from the intersection of peptide science and the study of cellular aging, following the Nobel Prize-winning research on telomeres and telomerase. The concept of using “Support Peptides” highlights a targeted, molecular intervention to sustain the structural integrity of the chromosome ends. The focus is on leveraging endogenous regulatory mechanisms.
Mechanism
The primary mechanism of action involves certain peptides binding to and activating telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that adds repetitive DNA sequences to the ends of telomeres, counteracting the shortening that occurs with each cell division. Other peptides may exert a protective effect by enhancing antioxidant defenses within the nucleus, thereby reducing the DNA damage that accelerates telomere erosion. This dual action promotes prolonged cellular replicative capacity.
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