These protocols are a set of therapeutic interventions, including specific peptides, nutritional factors, and lifestyle modifications, designed to promote the activity of the telomerase enzyme, thereby extending the length of chromosomal telomeres. Telomeres are protective caps on the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division and with age, acting as a cellular clock. The objective is to slow or reverse this shortening process, which is intrinsically linked to cellular senescence and the onset of age-related diseases. Successful lengthening is a key biomarker of cellular youth and longevity potential.
Origin
The concept is founded on Nobel Prize-winning research in molecular biology that elucidated the role of telomeres and telomerase in cellular aging and immortality. Clinically, the protocols represent a direct, molecular attempt to manipulate a fundamental determinant of the aging process. This strategy has become a central focus within the rapidly advancing field of human longevity science.
Mechanism
The protocols primarily function by providing the necessary cofactors or signaling molecules that enhance the expression or activity of telomerase, the enzyme responsible for adding repetitive DNA sequences to the telomere ends. For example, certain peptides or nutrients can upregulate the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) subunit. By maintaining telomere length, the cell can undergo more divisions before reaching senescence, thus prolonging the functional lifespan of tissues and organs.
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