Systemic Temporal Discord, or chronodisruption, describes a state of internal desynchronization where the timing of peripheral organ clocks is misaligned with the central master clock in the brain, or when biological rhythms are mismatched with external environmental cues like the light-dark cycle. This disharmony significantly impairs metabolic and hormonal signaling, contributing to increased risk for cardiometabolic diseases and mood disorders. It represents a fundamental breakdown in the body’s timekeeping system.
Origin
This term is a clinical descriptor within chronobiology, combining the concept of “systemic” involvement across the body with “temporal discord,” emphasizing the loss of correct time-keeping. It is a modern concept increasingly relevant due to shift work and chronic artificial light exposure. This field highlights the profound impact of modern life on ancient biological rhythms.
Mechanism
The central clock attempts to regulate the body through rhythmic hormonal signals and autonomic nervous activity, but inconsistent feeding times or exposure to light at night acts as a conflicting zeitgeber for peripheral clocks in the liver, pancreas, and muscle. This discord results in metabolic confusion, where, for example, the liver is signaled to process glucose at a time when the pancreas is not prepared to secrete insulin optimally, leading to impaired glucose tolerance and hormonal resistance.
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