The overarching physiological strategy for allocating energy and molecular resources across the entire organism to support the maintenance, turnover, and regeneration of multiple organ systems simultaneously. This systemic budget is heavily influenced by the balance between catabolic and anabolic hormonal states and is prioritized during periods of low energy demand, most notably deep sleep. Efficient budgeting is fundamental to preventing age-related decline.
Origin
This term extends the concept of cellular resource allocation to the level of the whole organism, recognizing that multiple tissues compete for the same finite pool of restorative resources. It is a functional concept within the clinical longevity framework.
Mechanism
The budget is primarily managed by the coordinated action of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Somatotropic axis and insulin signaling. During periods of fasting or deep sleep, low insulin and high growth hormone levels create a powerful anabolic and lipolytic environment, freeing up energy and molecular building blocks for systemic use. This hormonal profile directs resources toward large-scale processes like muscle protein synthesis, bone remodeling, and immune surveillance.
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