Systemic Rejuvenation Agents are therapeutic compounds or modalities applied with the explicit intent to reverse or significantly mitigate multiple facets of age-associated physiological decline across various organ systems. These agents target fundamental drivers of aging, such as cellular senescence, mitochondrial dysfunction, or chronic low-grade inflammation, aiming for a broad restoration of youthful function. They are distinct from agents targeting a single isolated deficit. True rejuvenation requires multi-system engagement.
Origin
‘Systemic’ implies whole-body action, and ‘rejuvenation’ signifies making something look or feel young again. This terminology arises from the field of geroscience, focusing on interventions that impact the hallmarks of aging simultaneously. The agents are often compounds that influence fundamental cellular processes like NAD+ metabolism or mTOR signaling. This represents an ambitious therapeutic goal.
Mechanism
The mechanism of action is often pleiotropic, meaning a single agent influences several pathways concurrently. For instance, some agents enhance mitochondrial biogenesis, thereby improving energy production across muscle and brain tissue, while simultaneously influencing epigenetic markers related to cellular identity. Successful systemic agents facilitate a cascade effect where improved cellular health in one area supports functional gains in others, leading to broad functional improvements.
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