Systemic Neuroregulation refers to the coordinated, body-wide control and modulation of physiological processes mediated by the central and peripheral nervous systems, often in concert with the endocrine system. This function ensures rapid, adaptive responses to both internal and external stimuli, maintaining homeostatic balance across metabolism, immunity, and cardiovascular function. Optimal neuroregulation is a prerequisite for robust health and hormonal signaling.
Origin
This concept is rooted in neuroendocrinology and systems biology, disciplines that recognize the inseparable link between the nervous system and the body’s other major control systems. The term emphasizes the systemic and regulatory nature of the nervous system’s influence, extending beyond simple reflex arcs to complex, integrated control mechanisms. It is the fundamental process that dictates allostatic load and the body’s overall resilience.
Mechanism
Neuroregulation is executed through the release of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides that act locally or modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary axes. For instance, the vagus nerve provides a primary pathway for parasympathetic signaling, rapidly dampening inflammatory and stress responses. This systemic control is achieved through a continuous afferent and efferent signaling loop, allowing the brain to monitor the body’s internal state (interoception) and issue immediate, coordinated commands to maintain physiological stability and optimize cellular function.
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