Systemic Neuroprotection denotes a comprehensive state of defense across the entire nervous system, often orchestrated by circulating factors like hormones or systemic metabolic stability, which shields neurons from widespread injury or chronic decline. This concept moves beyond single-cell defense to encompass the entire physiological environment supporting neural integrity. It is the body’s holistic approach to safeguarding brain function.
Origin
This terminology extends the localized concept of neuroprotection to the macro-level, recognizing that systemic health profoundly influences central nervous system resilience. Its origin is in understanding how circulatory health, endocrine status, and metabolic balance collectively determine long-term neuronal viability across all brain regions. It requires coordination between multiple organ systems.
Mechanism
Systemic protection involves maintaining optimal cerebral perfusion pressure and stable blood glucose levels, thereby preventing widespread energy substrate deprivation in the brain. Furthermore, circulating hormones like DHEA or specific growth factors can cross the blood-brain barrier to provide trophic support and modulate microglial activity throughout the CNS. This coordinated systemic support bolsters overall neural resilience against cumulative stressors.
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