A clinical strategy focused on the active reduction and resolution of chronic, low-grade, body-wide inflammation, which is often subclinical but highly detrimental to long-term health. Quenching involves the targeted use of anti-inflammatory agents, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes to restore immunological homeostasis and lower circulating inflammatory biomarkers. It is essential for mitigating chronic disease risk and preserving tissue function.
Origin
This term combines the widespread nature of the target, “systemic inflammation,” with the action of forceful suppression or extinguishing, “quenching.” It is a vivid, clinical-translational term for anti-inflammatory therapy, emphasizing the goal of complete resolution rather than mere suppression.
Mechanism
The approach involves reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, promoting the synthesis of pro-resolving mediators like specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), and restoring gut barrier integrity to reduce endotoxin translocation. By shifting the balance from a pro-inflammatory state to a pro-resolving state, the chronic activation of immune cells is dampened, protecting tissues from oxidative damage and metabolic dysfunction.
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