Systemic Energy Homeostasis is the dynamic physiological equilibrium where the body effectively balances energy acquisition, storage, and utilization across all major organ systems, primarily managed by metabolic and endocrine regulators. Achieving this stability is paramount for sustained cellular function and vitality. It is the central concept of metabolic control.
Origin
This principle is fundamental to physiology, originating from the understanding that constant energy balance is required to prevent cellular dysfunction and maintain survival across varying environmental conditions.
Mechanism
Homeostasis is maintained through the intricate signaling interplay between hormones like insulin, glucagon, leptin, and thyroid hormones. These signals dictate substrate flux, determining whether tissues prioritize glucose oxidation or fat burning, thereby ensuring stable ATP production throughout the body.
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