A comprehensive, multi-faceted intervention aimed at resynchronizing the body’s central master clock, located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), with all peripheral cellular clocks and the external light-dark cycle. This reset is necessary when chronic misalignment (e.g., due to jet lag or shift work) has disrupted hormonal rhythms, metabolic function, and sleep-wake cycles. The clinical goal is to restore coherent, system-wide biological timing.
Origin
This term is derived from chronobiology, where the ‘Chronometer’ is the internal biological clock. ‘Systemic Reset’ emphasizes the necessity of recalibrating the entire hierarchy of oscillators, from the master SCN to the clocks in the liver, muscle, and other organs.
Mechanism
The reset sequence utilizes powerful zeitgebers (time-givers) like precisely timed light exposure, specific meal timing, and melatonin administration to shift the phase of the SCN. Light, particularly, is detected by the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, which signal directly to the SCN. Once the master clock is corrected, it sends regulatory signals to peripheral organs, re-establishing the proper diurnal rhythms of cortisol, insulin sensitivity, and other critical metabolic functions.
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