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Synaptic Transmission Regulation

Meaning

Synaptic transmission regulation is the complex, dynamic process by which the strength, timing, and efficacy of chemical signaling between neurons are precisely controlled at the synaptic junction. This fundamental mechanism involves modulating the synthesis, release, and reuptake of neurotransmitters, as well as altering the density and sensitivity of postsynaptic receptors. Effective regulation is essential for all cognitive functions, including learning, memory, and mood stability, and is profoundly influenced by the endocrine environment. Dysregulation is a hallmark of many neurological and psychiatric conditions.