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Synaptic Plasticity Enhancement

Meaning

The physiological process of strengthening the functional connections, or synapses, between neurons in the central nervous system, which is the cellular basis for learning, memory, and cognitive resilience. Enhancement involves increasing the efficiency of neurotransmission, leading to more robust and enduring neural circuits. This process is profoundly influenced by neurotrophic factors and hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, which modulate receptor density and dendritic spine morphology. Optimizing synaptic plasticity is a core strategy in neurological health and cognitive longevity.