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Synaptic Plasticity Consolidation

Meaning

Synaptic Plasticity Consolidation is the neurobiological process by which transient changes in synaptic strength, initially induced by learning or experience, are transformed into long-lasting structural and functional modifications that underpin stable, long-term memory and cognitive skill acquisition. This consolidation is a time-dependent process, often occurring during sleep, and requires the stable expression of new proteins and the strengthening of neuronal circuits. It represents the crucial step that translates acute neural activity into enduring cognitive capacity.