The clinical and biological objective of maintaining the structural integrity and high numerical concentration of synaptic connections between neurons throughout the process of biological aging. Synapses are the essential sites of neural communication and memory storage; their progressive loss is strongly correlated with measurable cognitive decline and neurodegenerative pathology. Preservation is a primary goal in all anti-aging neurology protocols.
Origin
This term combines ‘Synaptic Density’, a quantifiable measure of connectivity derived from histology, with ‘Preservation’, emphasizing the proactive and protective clinical goal. The concept gained critical importance with the realization that synaptic dysfunction and loss are early events in many age-related brain disorders.
Mechanism
Preservation relies on an optimal, dynamic balance between synaptogenesis, the formation of new connections, and precise synaptic pruning. Neurotrophic factors, particularly BDNF, are crucial for strengthening and stabilizing existing synapses and promoting the formation of new functional contacts. Furthermore, systemic hormones like estrogen and thyroid hormone act directly to support the structural components and energy demands of the synapse, ensuring robust and efficient neural network function over the lifespan.
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