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Symmetric Ciphers

Meaning

Symmetric ciphers represent a cryptographic method where the identical key is utilized for both the encryption of data and its subsequent decryption. This principle ensures that a message sender and receiver share a singular, secret key, enabling secure communication by transforming plaintext into ciphertext and back again. Within biological systems, this concept offers an analogy for processes where a specific molecular structure acts as a shared ‘key’ for both signaling and reception, ensuring precise cellular communication.