The integrated neurobiological and psychological architecture responsible for generating and maintaining the drive, persistence, and focus necessary to pursue long-term, complex goals despite the inevitable presence of obstacles, delayed gratification, and periods of low immediate reward. This system is a measure of an individual’s intrinsic drive, which is highly dependent on the stability and sensitivity of the dopaminergic reward pathways. It is the engine of long-term behavioral adherence.
Origin
This concept originates from motivational neuroscience and behavioral endocrinology, moving beyond transient reward seeking to explain persistent goal pursuit. ‘Sustained’ emphasizes the temporal dimension, and ‘motivation system’ refers to the underlying neural circuitry. Its clinical relevance lies in understanding how hormonal and neurochemical balance supports or undermines adherence to difficult lifestyle changes.
Mechanism
The system relies on the efficient functioning of the mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine pathways, which link the anticipation
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