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Sustained Energy Pathways

Meaning

Sustained Energy Pathways refer to the metabolic routes that efficiently generate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) over extended periods, primarily relying on aerobic respiration and the oxidation of fatty acids and glucose. These pathways, which include the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation within the mitochondria, are essential for endurance, long-term cognitive function, and maintaining cellular homeostasis without rapid fatigue. Hormonal regulation, particularly by thyroid hormones and insulin, plays a central role in optimizing the flux through these efficient metabolic processes. A healthy endocrine system ensures consistent fuel delivery and mitochondrial efficiency.