Supraphysiological hormone dosing refers to the administration of exogenous hormones at concentrations that significantly exceed the levels naturally produced by the body under normal, non-pathological conditions. This practice is typically employed in specific medical treatments or, often inappropriately, for performance enhancement, aiming for effects beyond normal homeostatic limits. Such dosing carries substantial clinical risk of endocrine feedback disruption and adverse systemic effects.
Origin
The term combines the Latin prefix supra- meaning “above” or “beyond” with “physiological,” referring to normal bodily function, and “dosing,” the act of administering a measured quantity. It is a concept central to pharmacology and endocrinology when discussing non-replacement therapy levels.
Mechanism
Introducing hormone levels far exceeding the normal range overwhelms the body’s negative feedback loops, suppressing endogenous hormone production and binding proteins. The high concentration saturates receptors, leading to exaggerated biological responses and potential downstream consequences. These can include hepatic strain, cardiovascular changes, or altered reproductive function, due to metabolite overload.
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