Sugar and aging describes the detrimental, interconnected biochemical processes driven by chronic elevated glucose levels and excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates that accelerate physiological decline and contribute to the visible and invisible signs of aging. This relationship is mediated primarily through chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and the formation of Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs). The clinical focus is on the profound impact of glucose dysregulation on hormonal balance and longevity. Managing sugar intake is a core strategy for anti-aging protocols.
Origin
The concept is a distillation of decades of research in gerontology, endocrinology, and metabolic science, linking dietary sugar intake to various age-related pathologies. It is rooted in the Maillard reaction and the understanding that persistent hyperglycemia directly damages cellular components and structural proteins throughout the body. The term summarizes the critical role of metabolic control in the aging process.
Mechanism
The primary mechanism involves the systemic production of AGEs, which cross-link proteins, stiffen tissues, and stimulate pro-inflammatory cytokine release. Furthermore, high sugar intake drives chronic hyperinsulinemia, leading to insulin resistance, which is a key hormonal disruption that accelerates cellular senescence. This metabolic stress increases mitochondrial dysfunction and free radical production, creating a cycle of damage that accelerates biological aging at a cellular level.
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