Substrate Utilization Cycling refers to the clinical strategy of intentionally modulating an individual’s primary source of metabolic fuel—switching between glucose (carbohydrates) and fatty acids (fats/ketones)—to enhance metabolic flexibility and insulin sensitivity. This cycling is a therapeutic tool used to optimize mitochondrial function and improve the body’s ability to respond to varying energy demands. It is a core tenet of advanced metabolic health protocols.
Origin
The concept is rooted in the physiological understanding of metabolic flexibility, the body’s innate ability to shift fuel sources efficiently. Cycling protocols emerged from the clinical application of nutritional science, particularly intermittent fasting and ketogenic principles, to restore metabolic health often compromised by chronic, high-carbohydrate diets. The term emphasizes a deliberate, structured approach to fuel management.
Mechanism
Cycling operates by periodically depleting liver glycogen stores, forcing cells to switch their energy production mechanism to fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production. This action upregulates key metabolic enzymes, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, and improves the sensitivity of insulin receptors. The mechanism restores metabolic flexibility, which is a critical biomarker of youthful, resilient metabolic health.
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