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Substrate Agnostic Function

Meaning

Substrate agnostic function, in a biological context, refers to a cellular or systemic process that can perform its necessary role regardless of the specific energy source—the substrate—that is available. This physiological flexibility is a hallmark of metabolic resilience, allowing the body to efficiently utilize glucose, fatty acids, or ketone bodies for energy production as environmental conditions change. It is a critical indicator of mitochondrial health and overall metabolic fitness.