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Stress Modulation

Meaning

Stress modulation refers to the physiological and behavioral processes aimed at regulating the body’s response to psychological or physical stressors, thereby maintaining or restoring allostasis and minimizing the damaging effects of chronic stress exposure. In the endocrine context, this primarily involves managing the activity of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and the resulting secretion of glucocorticoids like cortisol. Effective modulation is essential for preventing stress-induced dysregulation of immune function, metabolism, and reproductive hormones.