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Stress Hormone Regulation

Meaning

Stress Hormone Regulation is the complex, homeostatic process by which the body precisely controls the synthesis, secretion, and catabolism of glucocorticoids and catecholamines, primarily cortisol, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. This sophisticated regulatory system, centered on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system, ensures a measured and appropriate physiological response to acute stress. Effective regulation is crucial for preventing the deleterious effects of chronic stress, such as immune dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, and emotional volatility. Clinical interventions often focus on restoring the natural circadian rhythm and feedback sensitivity of this critical system.