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Stress Axis Regulation

Meaning

Stress axis regulation refers to the precise, homeostatic control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, which is the body’s central neuroendocrine system for mediating the physiological response to stressors. This intricate feedback loop ensures that the body can mobilize energy and adapt to threats while preventing excessive, prolonged exposure to stress hormones like cortisol. Optimal regulation is crucial for maintaining metabolic health, immune function, and psychological well-being.