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Steroidogenic Pathways

Meaning

Steroidogenic pathways are the intricate, multi-step enzymatic processes that occur predominantly within the adrenal glands, gonads, and placenta, responsible for the de novo conversion of cholesterol into all biologically active steroid hormones. This crucial metabolic network generates vital compounds including glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol), mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone), and sex steroids (e.g., testosterone, estradiol). A precise understanding of these pathways is absolutely essential for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of all disorders involving hormone deficiency or pathological excess.