The complex, interconnected system formed by the various nuclear receptors that bind to steroid hormones, including glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestins. This network functions as a master regulatory hub, where the activity of one receptor can significantly influence the function of others, leading to widespread, coordinated control over metabolism, stress response, and reproductive function. It emphasizes the systemic cross-talk within the endocrine signaling system.
Origin
The concept emerged from the realization that steroid hormones do not act in isolation; their receptors often share structural homology and interact with the same co-regulatory proteins. The term “Network” captures the intricate, non-linear dependencies between these signaling pathways, a perspective crucial for understanding systemic hormonal balance.
Mechanism
The network operates through shared molecular components, where the activated receptor complexes modulate the transcription of thousands of target genes. For instance, high cortisol signaling via the glucocorticoid receptor can repress certain estrogen receptor functions. This cross-regulation ensures that the body’s response to stress, energy status, and reproductive needs is tightly integrated and systemically coordinated at the level of gene expression.
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