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Steroid Metabolism

Meaning

Steroid metabolism is the complex series of enzymatic pathways responsible for the synthesis (steroidogenesis), modification, and eventual degradation of all steroid hormones, including androgens, estrogens, progestins, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. This intricate process primarily occurs in the adrenal glands, gonads, and liver, and its precise regulation is vital for maintaining the balance of the entire endocrine system. Genetic variations or environmental factors that disrupt steroid metabolism can lead to profound hormonal disorders.