The initiation or enhancement of the signaling cascade originating from the pituitary gland that results in the pulsatile release of Growth Hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary into the systemic circulation. This is vital for anabolism and repair.
Origin
This term is derived directly from growth hormone physiology, where ‘somatotropic’ refers to the action on body tissues, and ‘activation’ denotes the commencement of the release sequence typically triggered by GHRH.
Mechanism
Activation involves the pulsatile secretion of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) from the hypothalamus, which stimulates somatotroph cells in the pituitary to release GH. This process is often enhanced by deep sleep stages and resistance exercise, while inhibited by elevated circulating somatostatin.
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