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Somatotropic Axis

Meaning

The critical neuroendocrine pathway responsible for regulating growth, metabolism, and body composition, involving the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and the liver. It is formally known as the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Somatotropic (HPS) axis. The axis is centered on the secretion of Growth Hormone (GH) and its action, primarily mediated by Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1).