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Somatotropic Axis Adaptation

Meaning

Somatotropic axis adaptation refers to the dynamic, often long-term, adjustment in the function of the Growth Hormone (GH) and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) axis in response to chronic physiological states like fasting, exercise, or aging. This adaptation involves changes in the pulsatile release of GH from the pituitary, alterations in GH receptor sensitivity, and modifications in hepatic IGF-1 production. The process is a critical mechanism for prioritizing energy resources and maintaining tissue anabolism under varying metabolic demands.