The measurable restoration of functional capacity and structural integrity in non-reproductive body cells and tissues (somatic cells), which had previously diminished due to the process of chronological aging or chronic disease. This clinical objective aims to reverse or significantly slow age-related processes like sarcopenia, osteopenia, and immunosenescence. Reversal is validated by objective improvements in biomarkers and physical performance metrics.
Origin
This term is a conceptualization within regenerative and anti-aging medicine, directly challenging the notion that age-related decline is immutable. It draws upon the principles of cellular senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction. The focus is on reversing the physiological manifestations of aging rather than merely managing symptoms.
Mechanism
Reversal is achieved by activating key cellular repair and regeneration pathways, often through the use of directed cellular instruction via peptides, hormones, or nutritional mimetics. For instance, stimulating growth hormone secretion can enhance protein synthesis and collagen deposition, directly contributing to muscle and skin tissue repair. The overall mechanism involves shifting the cellular environment from a catabolic, pro-inflammatory state back to an anabolic, regenerative one, effectively reversing signs of tissue degradation.
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