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Sleep Stages

Meaning

Sleep stages are the distinct, recurring physiological phases of sleep that cycle throughout the night, characterized by specific patterns of brain wave activity, eye movement, and muscle tone, clinically categorized into Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) stages N1, N2, N3 (deep sleep), and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. These stages are crucial for various restorative processes, including memory consolidation, hormonal secretion, and cellular repair. The architecture and duration of time spent in each stage are vital metrics for assessing neuroendocrine and systemic health.