The clinical and objective evaluation of the quality and temporal integrity of the distinct phases of sleep, including light sleep, deep slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Fidelity refers to the accuracy and robustness of the transitions and duration of these stages, which are crucial for physical repair, cognitive processing, and endocrine rhythmicity. Low fidelity indicates fragmented or non-restorative sleep that compromises systemic function.
Origin
This assessment method is a key component of polysomnography and advanced sleep tracking, originating from neurophysiology and sleep medicine. The fidelity of sleep stages is directly linked to the health of the central nervous system and the efficiency of nocturnal hormonal secretion and metabolic clearance. The goal is to move beyond simple sleep duration.
Mechanism
The assessment measures electrophysiological activity (EEG) and other metrics to confirm that the brain is correctly cycling through the necessary stages required for essential restorative functions. Optimal SWS fidelity ensures peak nocturnal growth hormone release for tissue repair, while robust REM fidelity supports emotional regulation and memory consolidation. Disruptions in fidelity directly impair the body’s ability to complete these vital, hormone-dependent nocturnal processes.
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