A Sleep Hygiene Strategy is a set of standardized, non-pharmacological behavioral and environmental practices designed to promote consistent, high-quality nocturnal rest and maintain a robust circadian rhythm. These strategies address factors like bedroom environment optimization, pre-sleep routines, and timing of light and nutrient exposure. Implementing a disciplined strategy is often the first-line clinical recommendation for managing mild to moderate sleep disturbances.
Origin
The term was formalized in the field of sleep medicine in the mid-20th century as a foundational approach to treating insomnia and other sleep disorders. ‘Sleep’ refers to the biological state, and ‘hygiene’ is borrowed from public health, signifying practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease. It is the behavioral cornerstone of sleep management.
Mechanism
The strategy’s mechanism functions by minimizing physiological and psychological arousal before bedtime and ensuring the external environment supports the body’s natural sleep-promoting processes. For instance, maintaining a cool, dark room facilitates thermoregulation and melatonin release, while a consistent schedule reinforces the intrinsic circadian clock, thereby making the initiation and maintenance of sleep more efficient.
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