The therapeutic strategy of adjusting an individual’s sleep-wake schedule and exposure to environmental cues to match their genetically determined circadian preference, or chronotype. Successful alignment reduces the physiological stress of ‘social jetlag,’ thereby optimizing hormonal rhythms and metabolic function. This intervention is fundamental for restoring high-quality sleep and daytime vitality.
Origin
This term synthesizes clinical recommendations from sleep medicine and chronobiology, focusing on the practical application of circadian science to daily life. It acknowledges the metabolic and psychological burden of living perpetually misaligned with one’s internal clock. The concept provides a personalized framework for sleep hygiene.
Mechanism
Alignment works by reinforcing the timing signals to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and peripheral clocks, primarily using timed light exposure and meal schedules as zeitgebers. This optimization leads to a more robust and appropriately timed release of melatonin for sleep initiation and cortisol for waking, resulting in improved sleep efficiency and daytime alertness. This rhythmic stability supports overall endocrine homeostasis.
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