Sleep as a Biomarker refers to the clinical and scientific conceptualization of various measurable parameters of sleep—including its duration, quality, architecture, and efficiency—as quantifiable indicators of an individual’s underlying physiological and hormonal health status. Consistent deviations in sleep metrics can serve as early warning signs or predictive markers for metabolic dysfunction, cognitive decline, or endocrine imbalance. Analyzing sleep patterns provides a non-invasive window into systemic regulation.
Origin
This framework emerged from the convergence of sleep science, chronobiology, and precision medicine, recognizing that sleep is not merely a passive state but an active, essential biological process. The term leverages “biomarker,” a measurable indicator of a biological state, to emphasize the diagnostic and prognostic value of sleep data. It underscores the profound interconnectedness of sleep and systemic vitality.
Mechanism
The utility of sleep as a biomarker is mechanistically linked to its role as the primary phase for hormonal recalibration and cellular repair. Poor sleep quality or duration can lead to elevated evening cortisol, reduced growth hormone secretion, and decreased insulin sensitivity, all of which are measurable biochemical markers. Therefore, observing the pattern of sleep itself provides a high-level readout of the efficiency of these underlying neuroendocrine and metabolic repair mechanisms.
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