The objective, numerical measurement of the skin’s biomechanical properties, specifically its ability to stretch, deform under applied stress, and rapidly return to its original shape, which is a direct indicator of the functional integrity of the dermal elastin network. This quantification is typically performed using non-invasive devices like cutometers or elastometers to provide a precise, reproducible metric of skin aging and the efficacy of therapeutic interventions.
Origin
This term originates from biophysics and clinical dermatology, where elasticity is the physical property being measured, and quantification refers to the process of assigning a numerical value to this property. It represents a move toward objective, scientific assessment of an aesthetic quality.
Mechanism
Elasticity is primarily governed by the quantity and quality of elastin fibers within the dermal extracellular matrix, which are produced by fibroblasts and provide the recoil property to the skin. Hormonal status, particularly the decline in estrogen, negatively impacts elastin production and increases fragmentation of existing fibers. Quantification measures the functional consequence of this structural decline by assessing the skin’s resistance to and recovery from mechanical deformation.
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